Tree network is a computer network topology where all computers are arranged in a hierarchical fashion. The hierarchy starts with a central node, called the root, which connects to other nodes, called branches, that in turn connect to other nodes. The nodes at the ends of the branches are called leaves.
In a tree network, data and information are transmitted from the root node to the branches and leaves. Each node has a specific role in the network and can act as a relay for data transmission. This allows for efficient and effective communication within the network.
A tree network is commonly used in the telecommunications industry, where it is known as a hierarchical network. It is also used in computer systems and databases. A variation of the tree network is the extended tree network, where multiple roots are connected to each other to form a more complex hierarchy.
One advantage of the tree network topology is that it is easy to add or remove nodes. However, the disadvantage is that if the root node fails, the entire network can be affected. Additionally, the network can become congested if too many nodes are connected to a single branch.
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